School of Creative
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Cover Page - # Siti Nabilah Binte Lukman

BA(Hons) Arts Management

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An analysis of women in Malay films across the decades

From the early days of Malay film and television in the 1960s, many shows and soap operas have been produced and aired throughout Malaysia and Singapore. Despite its consistent popularity among Malay communities, its storytelling regarding female characters have remained stagnant, carrying over problematic tropes and stereotypes, such as the 'damsel in distress', the 'jealous female lover' or the 'faithless young woman seeking God’s guidance'. These tropes tend to perpetuate harmful themes of misogyny and sexism through the series’ development or the film’s storyline.

This dissertation aims to pinpoint the issues that arise in writing, producing and critiquing these films through observational data and analysis of various films released in three separate decades – from the 1960s to the early aughts. This dissertation concludes with solutions for each stage of film production to combat the harmful stereotypes being broadcasted through this form of media. It reiterates that inclusive creative decisions by future filmmakers, writers and directors can help remove misogynistic, sexist and conservative rhetoric within this cultural space and industry.

feminism, media, television, production, writing, misogyny, sexism, film, Malay, storytelling

Nabilah Lukman

Nabilah Lukman

Nabilah (she/they) is an aspiring creative producer, having dipped her toes in both the public and private sector. She has worked with statutory board PAssionArts, as well as Mama Magnet, a multimedia art programming consultancy.

Given the common misconception that the arts industry in Singapore is elitist, Nabilah aspires to make the arts scene more accesible and approachable for everyone, regardless of race, religion or gender identity.

Nabilah's interests lie mostly in illustrative work, fine arts, heritage and marketing.

Work experience

May – Aug 2022
Mama Magnet
Creative production intern

Feb – Mar 2022
Teater Ekamatra
Production stage manager

Feb – Mar 2020
The MICE Studio
Event executive

May – Sep 2019
People's Association (PAssionArts)
Project coordinator

Mar – Aug 2018
People's Association (PAssionArts)
Student intern